Steroid Half-Life Calculator
Estimate the residual concentration of a steroid or testosterone ester after elimination
What is a half-life?
The half-life of a compound is the time it takes for its plasma concentration to drop by half. It is the foundational parameter of pharmacokinetics and it drives almost every practical decision around a cycle: injection frequency, when to draw blood work, when to start PCT, and how to plan ester overlap between compounds.
The formula this calculator applies is: residual = initial dose × (1/2)^(days / half-life), where days is the time elapsed and half-life is expressed in days. After roughly 5 half-lives, less than 3 % of the original dose is left in circulation — for most practical purposes, that is the moment the compound stops actively driving suppression and side effects.
Half-lives of common compounds
Approximate values, in days unless noted:
- Testosterone Propionate — about 0.8 day (≈ 20 h)
- Testosterone Enanthate (Test E) — about 4.5 days
- Testosterone Cypionate (Test Cyp) — about 5 days
- Testosterone Undecanoate (Nebido) — about 21 days
- Sustanon 250 — composite, effective half-life 15 to 18 days
- Trenbolone Acetate (Tren A) — about 1 day
- Trenbolone Enanthate (Tren E) — about 7 days
- Nandrolone Decanoate (Deca) — about 7 days
- Boldenone Undecylenate (EQ) — about 14 days
- Dianabol (Dbol) — 3 to 6 hours
- Anavar (Var) — about 9 hours
- Winstrol (Winny) — about 9 hours oral, about 24 hours depot
When to start PCT
The community rule of thumb is to wait 4 to 5 half-lives after the last injection of the longest ester in the stack before starting PCT. At that point the residual concentration is well below 3 % of the initial dose and the HPTA axis can actually begin to recover under the SERM. Starting PCT too early — while a long ester is still releasing meaningful amounts of testosterone — wastes the protocol and delays real recovery.
Worked example: a cycle ending with 500 mg of Test E (half-life ≈ 4.5 days) means significant plasma activity for roughly 18 to 22 days post-injection. A typical Nolvadex PCT therefore starts around day 14 to 18, not day 3. The calculator lets you plug in your exact compound and last dose to find the day where you cross under your chosen threshold.
Ester choice and overlap
Half-life is also why short and long esters are commonly stacked: a Test Prop or Dianabol kickstart fills the first 2 to 3 weeks while a long ester (Test E, Test Cyp) builds up to steady state. Steady state itself takes about 5 half-lives — so Test E does not fully "kick in" until weeks 3 to 4 of a cycle. Planning these overlaps is one of the most practical uses of this tool.
Half-life vs detection time
Two different concepts: half-life is when the compound stops being pharmacologically active in your body; detection time is when its metabolites can no longer be flagged by a drug test, which is typically much longer. Nandrolone, for example, has a 7-day half-life but a detection window of 12 to 18 months on a WADA panel. If you compete in a tested federation, look at detection times, not half-lives.
For deeper discussion of ester selection and PCT timing, the MESO-Rx ester comparison threads and r/steroids wiki are the most cited community references.
Sources
Studies and scientific publications this guide relies on.
- Toutain PL, Bousquet-Mélou A (2004). Plasma terminal half-life. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00600.x
Revue pharmacocinétique de référence sur la demi-vie terminale plasmatique : définition formelle (temps nécessaire pour diviser par deux la concentration plasmatique après atteinte du pseudo-équilibre), formule de décroissance exponentielle Q(t) = Q₀·exp(−k·t) avec k = ln(2)/t½, et règle pratique « accumulation négligeable après 4-5 demi-vies » (résiduel < 6 %).
- Schulte-Beerbühl M, Nieschlag E (1980). Comparison of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone in serum after injection of testosterone enanthate or testosterone cypionate. Fertility and Sterility. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44543-7
Étude pharmacocinétique comparant énanthate et cypionate de testostérone après injection IM 250 mg chez l'homme : profils sériques quasi superposables, demi-vies effectives ~4,5 j (énanthate) et ~5 j (cypionate), retour au taux basal en ~3 semaines.
- Minto CF, Howe C, Wishart S, et al. (1997). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nandrolone esters in oil vehicle: effects of ester, injection site and injection volume. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. pmid: 9103484
Étude clinique pharmacocinétique chez 23 hommes : démontre que la cinétique des esters injectables (phénylpropionate vs décanoate) dépend de la longueur de chaîne ester, du site d'injection et du volume — modèle d'absorption mono-exponentielle valable pour tous les esters huileux.
- Behre HM, Abshagen K, Oettel M, et al. (1999). Intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate for the treatment of male hypogonadism: phase I studies. European Journal of Endocrinology. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1400414
Études de phase I sur l'undécanoate de testostérone IM (Nebido) chez l'homme hypogonadique : démontrent une demi-vie effective de ~20-21 jours, justifiant des intervalles d'injection de 10-14 semaines en thérapie de substitution — l'ester injectable à demi-vie la plus longue disponible cliniquement.
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